The author is chair of Rockefeller Worldwide

New York is greeting the exodus of its rich residents with a shrug. The native elite appears a bit too positive that Manhattan is, and all the time will likely be, the gravitational centre of the cultural universe, or that town is best off — as a professor not too long ago put it to me — with out all of the “wealthy douchebags migrating to Miami”.

However complacency this deep might undo even the world’s best metropolis, particularly now. The pandemic has proven that distant places of work can work full time, making it simpler for anybody to relocate and magnifying what I name the cracked mirror impact. Cracks in New York — excessive taxes, surging crime, simmering anti-capitalist hostility — are mirrored within the flight to no taxes and a heat welcome in Miami.

The same impact is seen in Moscow, the place a heavy-handed Kremlin and world response to the struggle in Ukraine are chasing wealthy Russians out. As an alternative they’re choosing extra hospitable choices, together with Dubai. In the meantime, regulatory strain from Beijing is driving tycoons to purchase second houses in Singapore.

Millionaire populations dropped by 12 per cent final yr in New York, 14 per cent in Hong Kong, and 15 per cent in Moscow. Dubai, Singapore and Miami are intentionally exploiting this migration by opening their doorways to capitalists. These international cities rank among the many most interesting to millionaire migrants — and make up the highest three amongst luxurious property markets the place costs are anticipated to rise quickest this yr.

On latest visits, I discovered all of them gaining momentum as people-magnets. Simple existence smoothed by heat climes and environment friendly governments are drawing migrants from throughout; they, in flip, are attracting new eating places, swanky malls and artwork festivals.

Singapore is probably the most established of the three: the millionaire inhabitants of 250,000 is far bigger than these of Dubai or Miami and due to this fact naturally grows extra slowly. But right here, too, the vitality is palpable. Not too long ago, Singapore opened an company to welcome household wealth administration corporations. The influx was so overwhelming that town is getting extra selective about who qualifies for tax incentives. The native joke is that $500mn is the brand new $100mn, the sum required to get the welcome mat. Driving round I used to be struck by shows of wealth new to the often sober metropolis — one mansion had eight pink Ferraris out entrance.

Dubai now presents “golden visas” that permit the rich to purchase property and keep. That is drawing in migrants not solely from Russia however from throughout South Asia and the Center East. An actual property growth is in full swing, pushed by eight-figure purchases. Eighty per cent of transactions are made in money, making the property market extra secure than in previous bubbles.

Dubai nonetheless values Guinness World Information as a lot as excessive tradition: witness the colossus of the brand new Atlantis the Royal, a boutique resort however massively scaled as much as almost 800 rooms and 17 eating places, many run by world-famous cooks. It’s simpler to seek out an amazing meal there than on the Higher West Facet.

Miami, as soon as a quintessentially “sunny place for shady folks”, has additionally achieved crucial mass as a richly attention-grabbing metropolis. Folks transfer right here to keep away from taxes, positive, but additionally to fulfill their fellow transplants, do offers within the rising monetary district, stroll the white sands and store within the new design district — the primary purpose-built luxurious procuring neighbourhood in America.

More and more, unabashedly capitalist cities are discovering each other. Enterprise class on the brand new Miami-Dubai flight is full day-after-day, I used to be advised, forging a direct hyperlink between American entrepreneurs and Center Jap oil wealth. Many different nations need to emulate Dubai’s success, together with Zimbabwe, which hopes to remake Victoria Falls as an analogous hub.

Manhattanites who say good riddance to the “wealthy douchebags” may contemplate the Curley Impact, named after Boston mayor James Curley. By the point his fourth time period resulted in 1950, Curley had intentionally pushed a lot of the wealthy “Anglo-Saxons” out of his metropolis by incendiary rhetoric and bias. The impact was to deepen its early Twentieth-century stagnation.

New York just isn’t Boston circa 1950, however the exodus is a nasty signal. For years, the state has been bleeding migrants to Florida, the place the inhabitants is now barely bigger however the state authorities spends half as a lot — and the economic system grows twice as quick. In 2022, for the primary time, Florida had extra non-farm jobs than New York.

The migration of jobs and capital are main indicators of improvement and of decline. World cities hostile to wealth will find yourself sabotaging their very own financial prospects to the advantage of extra welcoming rivals corresponding to Miami, Dubai and Singapore.